If you’re watching the riveting viewing that is the puppycam (trust me, it gets more exciting as they get older and more mobile), you will see that occasionally Jim or I move puppies around while they’re nursing. While I generally try to interfere as little as possible (other than by rescuing puppies who get stuck behind Alice under the pig rails or whatever), if we have a puppy who didn’t gain as much as the others, we will try to place that puppy on the inguinal teats (the ones closest to Alice’s back legs) preferentially. In general the inguinal teats seem to let milk down faster and easier and this can help the puppy catch up. In the big picture it’s pretty normal for them to gain more or less each day and as long as the overall trend and average gain are going the right way it’s not a concern, but much better to be proactive anyway in my view.
I make Nova Scotia Oatcakes pretty often. I probably make them a couple of times a month at least, I certainly make them more than any other baked good. I’m Canadian originally, but I’m from Toronto and the child of English immigrant parents and I never had them growing up so it’s not like I can claim that I make them for nostalgic reasons. I make them because they’re amazing.
I usually use this recipe. And I can even make them in our toaster oven (which is also awesome and we refer to it as “the science oven”) which means I can bake these in the summer and not heat up the whole house.
And once in a while, if you don’t mind sacrilege, you can add a splash of vanilla, or dried wild blueberries, or even chocolate chips.
They’re delicious, not too sweet, a bit salty, chewy and oaty and just awesome. Filling and tasty and they have oats so they must be good for you.
We now return you to your regularly-scheduled puppy programming.
So I was fortunate enough to have saved some PTO for the Agility Invitational (which I won’t be going to because puppies + COVID). That plus the fact that we had an extra body at work to help out meant that I splurged and took two weeks off. I go back next Monday but will be home as much as possible. BUT, that means I am starting to try and get into a schedule that will continue after I return to work. So here’s what a typical day looks like:
get up (I will likely have been up several times in the night to move a complaining puppy or let Alice out), let Alice out, go and get the other dogs (I am sleeping in the puppy room with Alice and company, Jim is in the bedroom with the other dogs) and let them out
move puppies to the holding box while I change their bedding
cuddle and weigh each puppy, record weight, do Early Neurological Stimulation (until day 16), return puppy to whelping box.
feed the dogs. Right now Alice is eating her usual ProPlan Sport 26/16 but she is also getting some canned Royal Canin Gastrointestinal and canned tripe, into which I mix her Panacur C (she is still working through the 30 day fenbendazole treatment to reduce any worm burden on the puppies), B Strong (a vitamin B supplement), a probiotic (right now I’m using ProPlan FortiFlora SA), and some mother’s porridge (a cooked mixture of steel cut oats, yoghurt, goat milk, eggs and Karo syrup – this helps support lactation). She also gets a DHA supplement (Catalyst Chews), a capsule of sunflower lecithin (to help prevent mastitis) twice a day and Doc Roy’s Healthy Bones calcium/phosphorus.
Get puppycam set up and running
starting next week then I will get ready and go to work
One of them actually just about barked yesterday, so I am reassured that they really are Vallhunds. They make a wide range of noises at this age which is interesting since they can’t hear yet and likely won’t be able to hear for at least a week or two. They squeak, grunt, grumble, whine, whistle and mutter to themselves.
They have a heating pad in the middle of the box but they are almost never on it (I found this to be the case with my first litter, born in January, too). They’re usually in a loose pile (this means they are at an ideal temperature) or even spread apart (which means they are warm). You almost never see them really huddled together (which means they are cool). With my first litter I was so terrified of them getting cold that I actually overheated the box so much that Nina wouldn’t get in there with them for any length of time (I used a heat lamp then, for about two hours). Using a localized heat source UNDER the bedding means that the puppies can move on and off it as needed since they can’t internally regulate their body temperatures yet. Heat lamps, while many breeders do use them with good success, can promote dehydration and make it harder for the puppies to get away from the heat, and can also make the box uncomfortably warm for the dam. They’re also a fire hazard. So I’ll stick with my heating pad. I did just get a seedling mat with a thermostat so I will be interested to try that out. Many breeders are starting to use those instead of heating pads because they are very thin and you can get very precise temperature control.
I commented this morning as I was doing their Early Neurological Stimulation that it was like astronaut training. Only for a few seconds a day. On puppies.
This morning’s weigh in (remember at this age we want to see an average gain of 5-10% per day, but also remember that this is a spot check):
The puppies celebrated being one week old by eating, sleeping and crawling around. Same thing they do every day, Pinky.
They are very vigorous and active, they’re really starting to motor around with some energy. They have all just about doubled their birth weights so they’re right on track. At the one week mark I stop weighing them twice a day unless I have someone I’m keeping a closer eye on, and I just weigh them in the mornings.
We got the maternal nomograph results from CAVIDS last night. It shows that the optimal time for these puppies’ first distemper/parvo vaccine is 9 weeks then 13 weeks. I will be sending home a copy of this test with each puppy, and the results will be included in the letter I send home for the puppy’s new veterinarian. Nomograph testing is some pretty cool science, it shows when the maternal antibodies will have waned enough to make vaccinating the puppies more effective (while Alice’s antibodies are still at a high level in the puppies’ bloodstreams a vaccine will not provoke the puppies’ own immune systems to create its own antibodies, which can leave the puppy less protected from disease if the maternal antibodies wear off before the next booster vaccine is given).
I am a believer in LESS vaccination, not NO vaccination, finding the happy medium between overvaccination and lack of protection. I’m really glad my repro vet and repro vet tech told me about maternal nomograph testing!
They are motoring around the box quite actively over the last day, this means that they’ve started getting themselves stuck in corners on occasion and squeaking until someone comes and rescues them. Once their eyes open in about a week they won’t get stuck anymore, but this next week between 1-2 weeks of age is when they really need someone watching them (the first week the big danger is mom lying or stepping on them, although Alice has been really careful), the second week is when they’re mobile but still can’t see or hear so they can get themselves into jams.
Today’s episode is brought to you by the letter TThis looks like a very important meetingAlfa has feetBravo pins his brother Delta to win the boutGolf blep
Here’s a cool little video where you can see the little pops and jerks that are signs of “activated sleep”, where the puppies’ nervous systems and muscles are coming online and getting a workout.
Orange puppy Bravo wasn’t gaining as quickly as the others (and this is relative, you really just want 5-10% per day on average and his daily averages were 7.8%, 11.3%, 13% and then 6.47%, all of which are over 5%, but he had one weigh in that was lower than I wanted as compared to the other chonks), so I got up a few times overnight to make sure he got some uncontested nursing time. It paid off and this morning he was up 14.8%! I’m used to having a couple of teeny tinies but these guys are all pretty uniform in size.
Alice is asking to go out and play fetch several times a day. She is spending some time out in the living room since yesterday (the living room is right off the puppy room so she can see and hear what’s going on in there all the time). I am in the puppy room with her most of the time though, since she really doesn’t want me away from her for any length of time (this will ease off as the puppies get older). I think it’s a bit too soon for a walk but we’ll see.
While the puppycam is up, it’s quite dull at this stage (wait until they’re a couple of weeks older and especially once they move to the big house). Right now its sleep, eat, potty, sleep, eat, potty, lather rinse repeat.
Nursing puppies (turn it up! It’s amazing how loud they are):
And this is the puppycam setup (my bed is to the left):
Everyone is handling the Early Neurological Stimulation well, it’s interesting that some are chill throughout, some don’t like the head up but don’t mind the head down, some don’t like the tactile stimulation. But the absolute consensus is that everyone hates the thermal stress part (I wet a towel, wring it out and then put it in the fridge for half an hour), I put them on the cold wet towel and you can almost hear them say “WHAT THE HELL MAN!??!?!”
This morning’s weigh in(everyone broke 300 grams today!):
Alfa (red collar female): 351 grams (213 at birth)
Bravo (orange collar male): 325 grams (205 at birth)
Charlie (yellow collar female): 302 grams (173 at birth)
Delta (green collar male): 368 grams (220 at birth)
Echo (blue collar male): 308 grams (176 at birth)
Foxtrot (purple collar female): WOOF 376 grams (213 at birth)
Golf (pink collar female): 350 grams (225 at birth)
So their nails were sharp so I trimmed them. It’s a bit fraught since the nails are tiny at this age. I use a human nail nipper and just catch the hook at the end of the nail and snip it. I didn’t do back nails yet, I’ll do those tomorrow.
Everyone is growing well, and Alice is really proving to be just a stellar mother. She is quite upset if I leave her for any length of time right now but that will ease off with time.
Turn your volume up for what puppies sound like when they’re practicing the theremin complaining about someone muscling in on their nipple:
Alice being a good mama:
Delta
I hope to get the puppycam up and running asap!
Weigh in:
Alfa (and yes, that’s how it’s spelled in international radio code): 318 grams (213 at birth)
Skip this if biology isn’t your thing, but I took this short video of a really good strong contraction during Monday’s “best whelping ever”. If you’re interested, I gave a subcutaneous calcium injection once we had strong contractions per my repro vet’s advice, Pedialyte with glucose given a couple of times to keep her strength up but honestly this was just so smooth and easy, she kept contracting like this throughout and didn’t get exhausted at all.
The puppies nursing helps with oxytocin release which also helps strengthen the contractions (calcium helps support the muscles doing the work), which is why I don’t understand when breeders take the puppies away until labor is finished – if you have a bitch who is moving around a lot while she’s laboring you can put the puppies in a safe warm box in the whelping box area to keep them safe if needed, but then put them back with her as much as possible. Alice was very chill throughout so the puppies stayed right on her the whole time. It’s much more natural this way and it all helps both her AND the puppies (she gets the oxytocin to help with labor and bonding and they get colostrum from nursing and stimulating from her cleaning them).
If every whelping was as perfect as this one I’d never worry about it!
Three days old means we start satanic ritual abuseEarly Neurological Stimulation! Which we do from day 3 through 16. This is one of those “can’t hurt/might help” things which, in conjunction with Puppy Culture, can really help puppies grow up with a good set of skills and resilience.
Everyone gained well, it’s a testament to just how much time Alice spends in with them that everyone has been gaining consistently since birth. Bravo had a tiny loss at the end of the first 24 hours but has more than made up for it (it’s typical for puppies to lose in the first 24 hours for a variety of reasons, including when you weighed them after they were born), but after that they should gain an average of 5-10% each day and should have roughly doubled their birth weight after about a week.
One thing I did differently this time is to put the heating pad under the bedding in the middle of the box instead of in a corner like I’ve done previously. You should only heat part of the box since puppies cannot regulate their body temperatures at this age so they need to be able to move towards or away from the heat source to stay comfortable and not get chilled or overheated (one of the many reasons not to use a heat lamp). In the middle that means Alice can lie to the outside and stay cool herself, and it keeps the puppies out of the corners where they can sometimes get stuck. So far this seems to be working well but we’ll see.
They are getting quite vocal, you can tell the difference between true distress (mum leaving the box, mum stepping on your foot accidentally, help I’m trapped in a corner), contented grunting and squeaking while they nurse, and grouching at someone trying to muscle in on their nipple etc. It’s especially interesting because they can’t hear yet. As Jim pointed out you can tell by how much noise they make that dogs are predators, because no prey animal baby would be that loud and risk calling attention to themselves.
Because I am terrible at math (but pretty good at Excel), I use a nerd spreadsheet that has a ton of useful information for me in order to track their growth and progress. I started with a spreadsheet someone else made years ago and have modified it somewhat with each litter as I learn more about what I like to keep track of.
It’s color coded by collar color (rainbow colors, not gendered, and in birth order). I weigh them twice a day for the first week, then once a day, and I also track changes week to week, average daily/weekly weights, early neurological stimulation, etc. Since I tend to be pretty sleep deprived in the first week or two, having this to update as I weigh, cuddle, and examine each puppy every day is really useful. (if any breeder friends would like to use it I’ll happily share it)
Don’t tell Alice but I have been bringing puppies over to meet Grandma Zhora and Great-Grandma Nina through the baby gate when Alice is outside. The puppies can’t see or hear yet, but they can smell and feel things, so we are handling and stroking them a lot, and letting them sniff different smells. The puppies’ family are very interested in them!
Here is an adorable picture of Charlie from last night:
Alice has the most coat of my dogs and her tail is truly magnificently plumed. This makes her beautiful, but it has also given me a healthy respect for my breeder friends who have long coated dogs. I know for next time that I’ll be wrapping Alice’s tail with Vetwrap when it’s whelping time. It’s normal for bitches to have lochia after whelping (just like people do after THEY whelp), and holy moly even though she’s a rock star at keeping herself clean (unlike her mother Zhora, who kept her puppies spotless but who felt it was my job to clean up after her), it still gets all over her tail. Baby wipes and tail baths help but…yowza. People with Shelties and other really coated breeds…how do you do it?
